NPR News: 04-09-2025 5AM EDT

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2025-04-09

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  • Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Dave Mattingly.

  • It's been another down day for stock markets in Asia.

  • Japan's Nikkei index closed down nearly 4 percent as President Trump's latest tariffs on China went into effect,

  • and Beijing warned it's prepared for an extended trade war with the U.S. Markets in Taiwan and Hong Kong also finished lower.

  • Wall Street futures are mostly lower this morning.

  • President Trump has signed several executive orders designed to expand the use of coal in the U.S.

  • As NPR's Lauren Summer reports, the move is being applauded by the coal industry and criticized by environmentalists.

  • Trump's order could allow some older coal power plants to stay open by allowing them to meet less stringent air pollution rules.

  • The order also seeks to promote coal mining on federal land.

  • Trump says the move will help meet the growing demand for electricity from data centers and artificial intelligence.

  • Coal power has been declining, in part because other energy sources are cheaper,

  • including natural gas and renewable energy like solar and wind.

  • Since 2010, electricity generated from coal has fallen by more than 60 percent.

  • Coal also produces more heat-trapping emissions than other kinds of power plants, which is making the climate warmer.

  • Lauren Summer, NPR News.

  • The Trump administration is freezing more than a billion dollars in federal funding to Cornell University and close to 800 million for Northwestern.

  • The White House says the funds are on hold pending a government investigation into alleged civil rights violations at the schools.

  • It did not elaborate.

  • The move is part of a broader push by the administration to use government funding as a way to get academic institutions to comply with the president's political agenda.

  • Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton says he will challenge four-term Republican Senator John Cornyn in next year's GOP primary.