cronyism

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2024-09-03

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for September 3, 2024 is: cronyism KROH-nee-iz-um noun What It Means Cronyism is the unfair practice by a powerful person (such as a politician) of giving jobs and other favors to friends without regard for their qualifications. // City residents are pushing back against cronyism and corruption in their local government. cynosure in Context “Expertise, not cronyism, is needed to determine which strategies are most likely to lead to meaningful gains.” — Time, 23 Aug. 2023 Did You Know? The word cronyism evolved in the 19th century as a spin-off of crony, meaning “friend” or “pal.” In its younger days, cronyism simply meant “friendship,” or “the ability to make friends.” The word didn’t turn bad until the next century, when Americans starting using it to refer to the act of playing political favorites. If cronyism is new to your vocabulary, perhaps you’re more familiar with the related term nepotism, meaning “favoritism based on kinship, especially in professional and political contexts.”
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  • It's Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for September 3rd.

  • Today's word is cronyism.

  • Spelled C-R-O-N-Y-I-S-M, cronyism is a noun.

  • It's the unfair practice by a powerful person, such as a politician,

  • of giving jobs and other favors to friends without regard for their qualifications.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from Time.

  • Expertise, not cronyism,

  • is needed to determine which strategies are most likely to lead to meaningful gains.

  • The word cronyism evolved in the 19th century as a spin-off of the word crony,

  • meaning friend or pal.

  • In its younger days, cronyism simply meant friendship, or the ability to make friends.

  • The word didn't turn bad until the next century,

  • when Americans started using it to refer to the act of playing political favorites.

  • If cronyism is new to your vocabulary, perhaps you're more familiar with the related term nepotism,

  • meaning favoritism based on kinship, especially in professional and political contexts.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.