complaisant

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2024-12-02

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for December 2, 2024 is: complaisant kum-PLAY-sunt adjective What It Means Someone described as complaisant is willing or eager to please other people, or is easily convinced to do what other people want. // Derek was a complaisant boy, always happy to oblige whenever his mother or father asked him to run an errand. cynosure in Context “Last month Ferrari lofted its banners over a resort near the southern port of Cagliari and invited journalists to test-drive the new Ferrari Roma Spider, taking advantage of the excellent tarmac, ideal weather and complaisant authorities.” — Dan Neil, The Wall Street Journal, 5 Oct. 2023 Did You Know? Complaisant and complacent are often confused, and for good reason. Not only do the words look and sound alike, but they also both come from Latin verb complacēre, meaning “to please greatly.” (The placēre in complacēre is an ancestor of the English word please). Complacent is used disapprovingly to describe someone who is self-satisfied or unconcerned with whatever is going on, but it also shares with complaisant the sense of “inclined to please or oblige.” This sense of complacent is an old one, but that hasn’t kept language critics from labeling its use as an error—and on the whole, modern writers do prefer complaisant for this meaning. Whether you complaisantly oblige, well, that’s up to you.
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  • It's the Word of the Day podcast for December 2nd.

  • Today's word is complacent, also pronounced complacent or complacent.

  • Complacent is spelled C-O-M-P-L-A-I-S-A-N-T.

  • Someone described as complacent is willing or eager to please other people or is easily convinced to do what other people want.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the Wall Street Journal.

  • Last month,

  • Ferrari lofted its banners over a resort near the southern port of Calliari and invited journalists to test drive the new Ferrari Roma Spider,

  • taking advantage of the excellent tarmac, ideal weather, and complacent authorities.

  • The words complacent and complacent, that's C-O-M-P-L-A-C-E-N-T,

  • are often confused and for good reason.

  • Not only do the words look and sound alike,

  • but they also both come from the Latin verb complacere, meaning to please greatly.

  • The placere in complacere is an ancestor of the English word please.

  • complacent with a C,

  • is used disapprovingly to describe someone who is self-satisfied or unconcerned with whatever is going on,

  • but it also shares with complacent with an S the sense of inclined to please or oblige.

  • This sense of complacent is an old one,

  • but that hasn't kept language critics from labeling its use as an error.

  • And on the whole, modern writers do prefer complacent with an S for this meaning.

  • Whether you complacently oblige, well, that's up to you.