pertain

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

语言学习

2025-02-17

1 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for February 17, 2025 is: pertain per-TAYN verb What It Means To pertain to someone or something is to relate, refer, or have a connection to that person or thing. // That law pertains only to people who live in this state. cynosure in Context "There are certain rules of conduct that pertain to office dressing no matter how lax your HR department may be. No shirt, no shoes, no job. But keeping it professional doesn’t have to mean feeling stuffy or boring ..." — Aemilia Madden, The Cut, 20 Nov. 2024 Did You Know? Pertain comes to English via Anglo-French from the Latin verb pertinēre, meaning "to reach to" or "to belong." Pertinēre, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix per- (meaning "through") and tenēre ("to hold"). Tenēre is a popular root in English words and often manifests with the -tain spelling that can be seen in pertain. Other descendants include abstain, contain, detain, maintain, obtain, retain, and sustain, to name a few of the more common ones. Not every -tain word has tenēre in its ancestry, though. Ascertain, attain, and certain are certainly exceptions. And a few tenēre words don't follow the usual pattern: tenacious and tenure are two.
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • It's the word of the day for February 17th.

  • Today's word is pertain, spelled P-E-R-T-A-I-N.

  • Pertain is a verb.

  • To pertain to someone or something is to relate,

  • refer, or have a connection to that person or thing.

  • Here's the word used in a sentence from the cut by Emilia Madden.

  • There are certain rules of conduct that pertain to office dressing no matter how lax your HR department may be.

  • No shirt, no shoes, no job.

  • But keeping it professional doesn't have to mean feeling stuffy or boring.

  • The word pertain comes to English via Anglo-French,

  • from the Latin verb pertinere, meaning to reach to or to belong.

  • Pertinere in turn was formed by combining the prefix pair,

  • P-E-R, meaning through, and tenere, meaning to hold.

  • Tenere is a popular root in English words and often manifests with the t-a-i-n spelling that can be seen in pertain.

  • Other descendants include abstain, contain, detain, maintain, obtain,

  • retain, and sustain, to name a few of the more common ones.

  • Not every t-a-i-n word has tenere in its ancestry, though.

  • Acertain, attain, and certain are certainly exceptions.

  • And a few tenare words don't follow the usual pattern, including tenacious and tenure.

  • With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.