How a Libertarian Island Experiment Became an $11 Billion Nightmare

一个自由主义岛屿实验如何变成了一场价值110亿美元的噩梦

Big Take

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2025-02-18

19 分钟
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Prospera is a city-state operated by a private company on the Honduran island of Roatan. It offers businesses single-digit tax rates and the ability to choose their own regulations. Its proponents have touted it as a poverty relief initiative for the country and as the most ambitious experiment in self-governance ever undertaken.But that dream is now facing an existential crisis. A little more than a decade after Honduras changed its constitution to allow for places like Prospera, a new political party is in charge — and they’re looking to shut the whole thing down. On today’s Big Take podcast, Bloomberg Industry Group’s Umar Farooq and Bloomberg’s Michael McDonald join host Sarah Holder to break down the $11 billion battle over the fate of a special economic zone in the Caribbean. Read more: A Libertarian Island Dream in Honduras Is Now an $11 Billion Nightmare See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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  • Bloomberg Audio Studios Podcasts Radio news A few dozen miles off the coast of Honduras,

  • on the Caribbean island of Roatan, there's a square mile of sun drenched sand called Prospera.

  • It has all the trappings of a typical resort, a golf course, sprawling pools, sandy beaches.

  • But Bloomberg Industry Group's Umar Farouk says there's something else about it that's recently drawn the attention of many Silicon Valley building billionaires,

  • entrepreneurs and libertarians.

  • If you had to describe what Prospera.

  • Was like in a sentence, how would you describe it?

  • I would say it's a techno utopia project.

  • It has this ideology behind it.

  • Kind of

  • like we know this new way of making the world better and we want a place to be able to do it.

  • Prospera is a city, state, operated by a private company.

  • The thinking is that if you have these sort of easier regulations and lower tax codes,

  • more companies will come and more jobs will be created and development will spur faster.

  • Mike McDonald covers Central America for Bloomberg.

  • He told me Prospera is making use of a special law in Honduras that allows it to be mostly autonomous.

  • It can set its own tax rate and regulations so the corporate tax rate single digits.

  • And Prospera offers companies the ability to pick their preferred regulatory framework from a list of 36 countries.

  • If none of those work, they can also submit their own own regulations for Prospera to approve.

  • As of last year, about 50 companies had established a presence there.