Undocumented Workers Helped Build Elon Musk’s Tesla Gigafactory

无证工人在埃隆·马斯克的特斯拉超级工厂的建设中发挥了作用

Big Take

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2025-02-20

19 分钟
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Over the last four-and-a-half years, the footprint of Elon Musk’s Texas business empire has undergone rapid expansion. It now includes SpaceX facilities and a sprawling Tesla gigafactory outside the state capital. New Bloomberg reporting shows that undocumented workers helped to build some facilities — even as Musk ratcheted up his anti-immigration rhetoric and advocated for a border crackdown.On today’s Big Take podcast, Bloomberg’s Julia Love investigated how undocumented workers ended up at these sites — and the conditions they encountered — and joined host Sarah Holder to share what she found.  Read more: The Undocumented Workers Who Helped Build Elon Musk’s Texas Gigafactory See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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  • Bloomberg Audio Studios Podcasts Radio news.

  • Christy was in her early 50s when she left her native Honduras for the U.S. she told Bloomberg's Julia Love

  • that she didn't have authorization to work in the US but after a few months searching for work,

  • she took a job as a cleaner on a construction site in Texas in 2021.

  • Texas is hot.

  • This site was very exposed to the sun and the elements,

  • especially in the early days, and she had to walk long distances.

  • She was logging up to 30,000 steps a day.

  • Christy is her first name.

  • She asked that Bloomberg withhold her last name for fear of reprisal.

  • She said she worked 12 hour shifts vacuuming, mopping floors and scrubbing toilets.

  • In the summer heat, the temperatures reached up to 98 degrees.

  • And even though there were water stations, she says her bosses discouraged workers from using them.

  • They discouraged that because they didn't want workers to lose time using the restroom.

  • And so as a result, workers were struggling to stay properly hydrated.

  • One day, Christy was vacuuming a staircase to clear dust and debris.

  • Christy says the area wasn't ventilated.

  • She was sweating heavily.

  • The vacuum she'd been given had a short tube, so she was bending over to reach the ground.

  • The last thing she remembers was standing up and everything going dark.