80 years since Auschwitz-Birkenau liberation

自奥斯威辛 - 比尔克瑙解放以来80年

Newshour

2025-01-28

46 分钟
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Holocaust survivors and world leaders are marking the 80th anniversary of the camp's liberation at a memorial ceremony in Poland. We hear from one of the dwindling number of Auschwitz survivors, and speak to two distinguished historians about the warnings that the Holocaust still sounds. Also in the programme: thousands of Palestinians return to northern Gaza as Israel opens checkpoints; and a new play on race, property and class in South Africa. (Photo: A general view of the area of the former Auschwitz camp. Credit: Jarek Praszkiewicz/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)
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  • Hello and welcome to NewsHour with Paul Henley in London and me, Tim Franks in southern Poland.

  • I'm at Auschwitz, the concentration camp which became a slave labor camp which became perhaps the most notorious death factory in in human history.

  • Today is the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz by Soviet troops.

  • The Nazis murdered almost a million Jews on this site.

  • Jews weren't the only victims here, but they were the overwhelming number in the Nazi campaign to wipe out an entire people.

  • During that all consuming fire, the Holocaust, 6 million Jews were killed, 40% of the global population.

  • The enormity of the crime can defy comprehension.

  • And the legacy of Auschwitz, our understanding of anti Semitism, of genocide, of how we can allow the most terrible crimes still to happen, that remains fiercely contested.

  • Perhaps for that reason, at the ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world, it'll be the voices of survivors, those now in their 80s and 90s who somehow made it out alive.

  • It'll be their voices which predominate maybe for the last time.