The month that changed South Korea for ever

永远改变韩国的一个月

Today in Focus

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2025-01-07

25 分钟
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Raphael Rashid and Haeryun Kang chart the turmoil that has engulfed the country over the past month, from a declaration of martial law to two impeachments and the worst domestic aviation disaster in its history. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus
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  • This is the Guardian.

  • Today.

  • What on earth is going on in South Korea?

  • On the evening of 3rd December, journalist and filmmaker Hae Ryun Kang was at home in Seoul getting ready to go to sleep when she turned on the TV.

  • I was in bed already in my pajamas at 10:30 in the evening.

  • And President Yoon Suk Yeol came on national television to announce that he was putting the country under a state of martial law.

  • He said that he was doing that because he wants to protect South Korean democracy from quote, anti state, pro North Korean forces.

  • And to supplement his claims, he cited the main liberal opposition party's various antics to hinder his own budget bills and other political activities.

  • At first I thought, what the beep is going on?

  • I think this was a similar reaction all across the country, where everyone was exchanging frantic text messages with each other.

  • People who were about to leave the country for a business trip the next day wondered if they could do that.

  • You know, people who were drinking out at bars in Seoul wondered if they had to go home immediately.

  • Is there a curfew?

  • All of a sudden there was so much confusion everywhere.

  • No answers.

  • It was a big deal.

  • South Korea hadn't been placed under martial law for 45 years back when it was still under a military dictatorship.

  • The move brought back painful memories and created the nation's biggest constitutional crisis since the 1980s.

  • What Yoon triggered is a very deep seated collective trauma that's actually not that old.

  • My parents and my grandparents generation lived through 16 different states of martial law and they lived through the dictatorship era.