The Ghost in the Machine

This American Life

社会与文化

2021-12-31

59 分钟
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People use machines to find people they lost. Prologue: Ira tells three stories about the ghosts captured whenever you record sound. (10 minutes) Michèle Dawson Haber wrote about hearing her father’s voice on tape as a Modern Love column "Hearing His Voice Changed Everything," in The New York Times. Thanks also to Jerry Fabris, Audio Curator at the Thomas Edison National Historical Park of West Orange, New Jersey. Ghostwriter: Vauhini Vara lost her sister when she was in college. Even though Vauhini’s a writer now, she’d never really been able to write about her sister. It’s hard to figure out what to say about something like that. Somehow, it was a computer program that helped her find the words. Tobin Low talked to her about it. (23 minutes) We learned about this story from The Believer, which published a written version by Vauhini titled "Ghosts." She also has a book coming out which you can pre-order. It's called The Immortal King Rao. Father of Invention: There’s a machine lots of us encounter as a big impersonal, mechanical apparatus, that has a ghost in it. But it’s a ghost that appears to just a small handful of people. Jean Hannah Edelstein tells the story to Ira. (11 minutes) This Must Be the Place: For more than a decade, Boris Furman has meticulously tracked the whereabouts of his family members, averaging the latitude and longitudes to arrive at “The Family Average Location.” But nobody really knows why. Dana Chivvis looks into it.
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  • I remember back when I was first starting in radio working at npr.

  • This was in their old studios on M street in Washington, D.C.

  • and my boss back then and my mentor, Keith Talbott, who, side note, taught me what was possible with radio.

  • I would not be here without Keith.

  • Anyway, we were in the studio listening to some recording.

  • And this was back in the days of reel to reel tape recorders.

  • And so it was long ago, right?

  • And back then, any reel to reel tape that you would throw up on a machine at NPR, it would start with, I think it was like 30 seconds.

  • It might have been a minute of tone.

  • You know what I'm talking about when I say tone?

  • What's this sound?

  • 1000 Hz.

  • This tone actually has a practical function.

  • If you picture.

  • Oh, my God, this is really annoying.

  • Hold on, I'm just going to stop that.

  • Okay.

  • If you picture a sound meter with a needle, you know, that bounces up and down every time there's a sound, the tone is supposed to put the needle perfectly at this one spot on the meter where the black numbers end and the red part of the meter begins.

  • There's like a zero at that spot marking.

  • This is where you want to be.