Mapmaker, Mapmaker, Make Me a Map

This American Life

社会与文化

2022-11-04

1 小时 1 分钟
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Not long ago, Republicans in Ohio passed a constitutional amendment to end gerrymandering in the state. And then a funny thing happened. The same Ohio Republicans drew electoral maps that violated their own constitutional amendment. They’ll be using them in this week’s midterm elections. We try to understand how that could happen. Prologue: Ira Glass brings us back to the moment of celebration when the anti-gerrymandering constitutional amendment was passed in Ohio. And then walks us through how the subsequent maps were struck down over and over by the Ohio State Supreme Court for gerrymandering. (6 minutes) They made each other a pledge. Unheard of. Absurd.: Anti-gerrymandering activists in Ohio worked for decades to pass a constitutional amendment to curb gerrymandering. Then Republican lawmaker Matt Huffman came along and finally made it happen. (12 minutes) Sunrise Sunset: In 2021, Ohio got a chance to take its new constitutional amendments out for a spin for the first time, and draw non-gerrymandered maps. Ira Glass tells the story of what went wrong, including an eleventh-hour Hail Mary vote. (38 minutes)
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  • A quick warning.

  • There are curse words that are unbeeped in today's episode of the show.

  • If you prefer a beeped version, you can find that at our website, thisamericanlife.org okay, so this week, like the rest of us, Ohio is going to the polls.

  • And in Ohio, there are more people who vote Republican there, but not a lot more.

  • Donald Trump and Barack Obama each carried the state twice.

  • If the congressional delegation reflected the breakdown of Democratic and Republican voters in the state, they would have eight Republicans and seven Democrats sitting in the House of Representatives.

  • But right now, it is not that.

  • There are not seven Democrats, there are four.

  • And that's probably the best outcome the Democrats can hope for in this week's election.

  • In fact, they could do worse, which of course, would hurt the Democrats chances for holding control of the US House of Representatives.

  • And why, you may ask, are Democrats only going to take two or three or four seats and not seven?

  • At one level, it doesn't have anything to do with the issues or politics or Biden or anything like that.

  • It really just comes down to gerrymandering.

  • The districts are drawn to favor the Republicans mostly by smashing lots of Democrats into just a few districts, giving Republicans majorities in the rest of them.

  • In Ohio, those districts are about as bad as they come.

  • But here's what's different about Ohio.

  • A few years back, something very unusual happened.

  • Republicans and Democrats came together and they said, enough.

  • They changed the state's constitution so the districts would be drawn Fairly.

  • At last, 70% of voters in 2015 and 2018 approved this.