How ancient Mesopotamians solved runaway debt

古美索不达米亚人如何解决逃债问题

Behind the Money

2026-04-22

42 分钟
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Long before modern economics, rulers such as Hammurabi in ancient Mesopotamia grappled with a political problem that still haunts our economies today: when people’s debts grow faster than their ability to repay them, the entire economic system can start to crack. Hammurabi adopted a radical solution: cancel debts entirely. Amanda H Podany, professor emeritus of history at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, and a research affiliate at New York University, tells The Story of Money hosts, FT columnist Gillian Tett and FT Alphaville editor Robin Wigglesworth, what these debt jubilees say about how the ancient Mesopotamian economy worked and what it might teach us about debt today.  To enjoy future episodes, be sure to subscribe to The Story of Money wherever you get your podcasts, also on the show's dedicated YouTube channel here. Learn more at ft.com/tsom Want more? Check out Dr Podany’s book, Weavers, Scribes, and Kings: A New History of the Ancient Near East  Hosts: Gillian Tett and Robin Wigglesworth Producer: Lulu Smyth Senior Producers: Michela Tindera and Laurence Knight Executive Producers: Flo Phillips and Manuela Saragosa Original music and sound engineering: Breen Turner Broadcast engineers: Bianca Wakeman and Petros Gioumpasis Podcast Development: Laura Clarke FT Global Head of Audio: Cheryl Brumley Video editor: Kristen Kenton at Podcast Discovery Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  • When a king came to the throne, one of the very first things he did was to cancel everyone's debts.

  • It was, I'm sure, an incredibly popular thing to do.

  • It's also something that kind of cleans the slate of all the problems that had existed prior to his reign.

  • He now has people who are not desperate anymore.

  • We can come back to the details later, but it is remarkable how much this was obeyed,

  • that people did this, that the lenders really did break the tablets on which the loans were recorded.

  • People were free, and it must have been an amazing feeling.

  • Hello and welcome to The Story of Money, a brand new podcast from the Financial Times,

  • where we rummage through the past to make sense of the financial present and the future.

  • Because if there's one thing that finance has taught us, it's that people keep making the same silly mistakes.

  • And these days, we might use Bloomberg terminals,

  • spreadsheets and special purpose vehicles, but you can get into just as much hilarious trouble with a simple abacus.

  • Or to put it another way, those who do not study history are condemned to repeat it and lose money.

  • Touché.

  • I'm Gillian Tett, anthropologist turned FD columnist.

  • And that background means I love looking at all the rituals and symbols and occasional

  • historical absurdities of the financial world.

  • And show you why they matter today.

  • And I'm Robin Wigglesworth, also an FT journalist,

  • editor of our finance blog, Alphaville, and someone who has therefore spent far too long staring lovingly at charts.