2014-02-13
37 分钟Thanks to everyone out there that supports the show on Patreon, patreon.com, slash, philosophize this.
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Remembering the important elements of Plotinus' philosophy and Neoplatonism as a whole is easy to remember when thinking about it and remembering it in relation to one common question about God.
It's a question that people understandably ask whenever there's any sort of major tragedy in the news or around the world.
And really, of all the arguments people make against the existence of a God,
it's one of the most common and I think one of the weakest arguments around.
It goes like this.
How can an all-powerful, loving God exist and still allow evil to exist in the world?
You could think of that question differently with a less narrow conception of what God is and you could ask,
how can evil or bad things arise from a force that's entirely good, one that possesses no evil to begin with?
You know, if we live in an ordered and harmonious cosmos as the Greeks mostly thought,
and goodness is something that seems consistent and important to whatever maintains this order and harmony,
then why does evil exist at all?
Well, Plotinus had a really good answer to this.
And unfortunately,
just explaining how Plotinus would have responded to the question when it was asked to him is not enough.
And look, it's not like his entire philosophy centers around this question anyway,