Episode #024 ... Montaigne

第 024 集...蒙田

Philosophize This‪!‬

2014-06-04

26 分钟
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单集简介 ...

On this episode of the podcast, we learn about Michel de Montaigne. We first discuss how a case of 16th century road rage led to a near-death experience which ironically helped Montaigne overcome his fear of dying. Next, we learn why Montaigne valued personal experience above all other evidence, and how his philosophy drew from the four dominant schools of thought of the Hellenistic age. Finally, we find out why Montaigne thought that “to philosophize is to learn how to die,” and how he believed this idea could be put into practice. All this and more on the latest episode of Philosophize This! Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help.  Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis  Social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow
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单集文稿 ...

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  • For a large portion of the life of Michel de Montaigne, he was plagued by this terrible, paralyzing fear of death.

  • And it's actually pretty funny.

  • I think 99.9% of people have a terrible fear of death.

  • The difference between people lies in how effectively they've learned to ignore it.

  • And really, it's not something to be ashamed of.

  • We are creatures programmed for survival.

  • And a fear of death is a great way for us to stay away from activities that might get us killed.

  • But ever since we've gathered together, and built these fortresses that we call cities,

  • and we've had an unprecedented level of security, that fear of death becomes much less useful than what it once was.

  • The paradigm to strive for now is to be a person that can appease that fear of death,

  • to achieve that level of tranquility that civilization should be providing people.

  • This was the task of all the various schools of the Hellenistic age, stoicism, epicureanism, skepticism, cynicism.

  • People have been experiencing this fear for a long time.

  • But when we're talking about going against processes in the brain that are as deeply ingrained as a fear of death,

  • that task of quelling it becomes much easier said than done.

  • Some would even say impossible.

  • This fear of death is present at a different level in everyone.