Episode #039 ... The Limits of Empiricism

第039集......经验主义的局限性

Philosophize This‪!‬

社会与文化

2014-10-08

26 分钟
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单集简介 ...

On this episode of the podcast, we explore the idea of reality and how our senses prevent us from perceiving its true nature. First, we launch a smear campaign against human eyes and their limitations. Next, we discuss the difference between deductive reasoning (the kind you see on CSI) and inductive reasoning (the kind you see on Bill Nye the Science Guy). Finally, we touch on Locke’s theory of primary and secondary qualities and end with Berkeley's teaser for next week’s episode: “To be is to be perceived.” All this and more on the latest episode of Philosophize This! Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help.  Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis  Social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow
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单集文稿 ...

  • For more information and full transcripts of the podcast, check out philosophisethis.org.

  • For updates about new episodes, check out Instagram at philosophisethispodcast, all one word, on X at I am Stephen West.

  • Be well, and I hope you love the show today.

  • Maybe the best place to start the show today is to talk about this really confusing moment in time that we've been talking about for about the last seven or eight episodes.

  • All of these thinkers that are living relatively at about the same time period as each other,

  • Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz,

  • these philosophers and all the humans for that matter that were in the know at the time were living in a very weird place.

  • That's really the best way to put it.

  • At this time, there was a giant change in the way that these thinkers viewed themselves as humans in the natural world.

  • And that fact created a level of weirdness that was just unprecedented.

  • And the reason why it was unprecedented is

  • because it was being driven forth by a couple different inventions that just before these guys were alive,

  • they just didn't exist yet.

  • One of those inventions was the telescope.

  • With the telescope during this time period, for the first time in history,

  • we're looking out into the vast expanses of space.

  • Imagine how that must have been.

  • And the more we looked out there, and the more sophisticated these telescopes got, the more information we got.

  • And that information categorically reinforced the fact that Earth was very, very small.

  • Practically a speck of dust in this giant sea.