Episode #138 ... Robert Nozick - The Minimal State

第 138 集...罗伯特·诺齐克 - 最小状态

Philosophize This‪!‬

2020-01-21

23 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Today we begin our discussion of the work of Robert Nozick.  Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help.  Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis  Social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow
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单集文稿 ...

  • Hello.

  • If you value the show as an educational resource and you want to be a part of keeping philosophy available for everybody out there for years to come,

  • support the show at patreon.com slash philosophize this.

  • Hope you love the show today.

  • So obviously there are a lot of different problems political philosophers were faced with throughout the 20th century,

  • and we've talked about most of them so far,

  • but one of the biggest ones we haven't talked about yet,

  • specifically for political philosophers in the mid to late 20th century.

  • One of the biggest questions facing them was this, when we are hit with problems,

  • big problems that we need to solve collectively as a society,

  • should the state or the government be the primary tool that we use to solve those problems?

  • How much responsibility is wise to give to the government?

  • Does the government solve the problems of a society in the best manner possible?

  • Or does giving the government more responsibilities to deal with create more problems than it's worth?

  • Another important question to consider about all this when it comes to this episode in particular,

  • when you progressively give the government more jobs to do and more outcomes to guarantee for people,

  • when you have a big, powerful government with a democracy behind it feeding it tasks to complete,

  • does a big government plus a democracy always equal a tyranny of the majority?

  • And as citizens that don't necessarily agree with the majority or the people currently holding political office,

  • do those citizens just need to resign themselves to paying into a tax pool that funds all the things they don't agree with?