Episode #142 ... Richard Rorty

第 142 集……理查德·罗蒂

Philosophize This‪!‬

社会与文化

2020-04-16

28 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Today we begin our discussion of the work of Richard Rorty.  Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help.  Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis  Social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow
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  • Thanks for listening to this episode.

  • If you want updates on when new episodes are released,

  • as well as occasional philosophical recommendations of good stuff to read,

  • follow the podcast on Instagram at Philosophize This Podcast, all one word.

  • So if you're having a political discussion with someone,

  • and the conversation took a turn and all of a sudden you guys are talking about human rights,

  • there's certainly a lot of different angles you could approach that discussion from,

  • but one of the most common ones might be, what philosophical grounding can we give to something like human rights?

  • I mean, we all think human beings have rights, but where exactly do those rights come from?

  • Who or what out there guarantees these rights for people?

  • Well, a common answer to this question might be that human rights are inherited by birthright.

  • Simply by virtue of being born, every human being is entitled to certain natural rights or inalienable rights.

  • Rights that protect the dignity of a human life at such a basic level,

  • that to go against them starts to seem like you'd be going against nature.

  • Now, as far as the philosophical grounding is concerned,

  • this is an attitude much more common during the beginning of the Enlightenment than it is today.

  • And the two main thinkers that took on this position are often cited to be John Locke and Immanuel Kant.

  • When it comes to answering the question of who or what guarantees these human rights,

  • John Locke goes in the direction of God.

  • You know, we are endowed by our creator with certain inalienable rights.