The Cost of Government

政府的开支

新概念英语第四册 流利英语 英音

语言学习

3 分钟

第 36 集

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  • Lesson 36

  • The cost of government

  • What's the most important factor, both in government or business, for keeping running costs low?

  • If a nation is essentialy disunited, it is left to the government to hold it together.

  • This increases the expense of government, and reduces correspondingly the amount of economic resources that could be used for developing the country.

  • And it should not be forgotten how small those resources are in a poor and backward country.

  • Where the cost of government is high, resources for development are correspondingly low.

  • This may be illustrated by comparing the position of a nation with that of a private business enterprise.

  • An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.

  • For our purposes, we are concerned only with one kind of cost--the cost of managing and administering the business.

  • Such administrative overheads in a business are analogous to the cost of government in a nation.

  • The administrative overheads of a business are low to the extent that everyone working in the business

  • can be trusted to behave in a way that best promotes the interests of the firm.

  • If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities,

  • and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overheads will be low.

  • It will be low because it will be necessary to have only one man looking after each job without having another man to check upon what he is doing,

  • keep him in line, and report on him to someone else.

  • But if no one can be trusted to act in a loyal and responsible manner towards his job,

  • then the business will require armies of administrators, checkers and foremen and administrative overheads will rise correspondingly.

  • As administrative overheads rise, so the earnings of the business after meeting the expense of administration, will fall;