The Epic of Gilgamesh: A quest for immortality

吉尔伽美什史诗:对不朽的追求

The Forum

社会与文化

2022-11-24

39 分钟
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Unearthed from the ruins of ancient cities in modern-day Iraq, the reconstruction of the epic from fragments of clay tablets has been a labour of love for scholars of ancient Mesopotamia. This painstaking work has brought to life a sophisticated story of adventure, heroism and friendship, as well as a reflection on the human condition. Today, experts are uncovering additional fragments of cuneiform script and using artificial intelligence to decipher the text and fill in the gaps of this and other stories. Professor Anmar Fadhil from the University of Baghdad tells the programme about the latest discoveries. Bridget Kendall is joined by Andrew George, Emeritus Professor of Babylonian at SOAS at the University of London and author of an acclaimed English translation of the epic; Professor Enrique Jiménez, chair of Ancient Near Eastern Literature at Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, Germany who has published widely on Babylonian literature of the first millennium BC; and Dr Louise Pryke, Honorary Associate in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Sydney in Australia who is the author of Gilgamesh, a guide to the epic which was published in 2019. Producer: Fiona Clampin for the BBC World Service (Photo: The Gilgamesh Dream Tablet. Credit: Wisam Zeyad Mohammed/Anadolu Agency/Getty Image)
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  • That was a passage read in Arcadian by Professor Andrew George,

  • one of my guests on this week's forum from the BBC World Service,

  • and it's an extract from the epic of Gilgamesh,

  • a 4000-year-old poem from ancient Mesopotamia, and the subject of our programme today.

  • Hello, I'm Brigid Kendall.

  • Andrew, could you just translate that for us briefly and explain what the text means?

  • Yes.

  • What's going on here is

  • that the epic of Gilgamesh contains within it the story of the flood told to Gilgamesh at the end of the world by the flood hero.

  • The flood hero remembers how he was an eyewitness to the coming of the storm,

  • which brought the great flood so long ago,

  • and he looked up and saw on the horizon this great cloud with the gods active within it,