Belarus: The crossroads of Eastern Europe

白俄罗斯:东欧的十字路口

The Forum

2022-12-15

41 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Belarusian lands have seen dramatic upheavals throughout the twentieth century and today, like its neighbour Ukraine to the south, Belarus finds itself on the cusp, in between the countries of the European Union on one side and Putin’s Russia on the other. While Belarus often features in the news, its history is less well known. So how far back does the story of Belarus go? How was its sense of national identity forged? And how did it survive the traumas and repressions that it has been subjected to by various invaders and imperial powers? Three historians of Eastern Europe join Bridget Kendall to answer these questions: Dr. Nelly Bekus, Lecturer at the University of Exeter who studies post-Soviet nations; Dr. Natalya Chernyshova, Senior Lecturer in modern history at Winchester University who researches the 20th century in Belarus and beyond; and Dr. Andrej Kotljarchuk, Senior Lecturer at Uppsala University in Sweden who focuses on the Second World War in Eastern Europe. (Photo: Mir Castle in Belarus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Credit: tbralnina/Getty Images)
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • Welcome to the Forum from the BBC World Service.

  • I'm Bridget Kendall.

  • At the beginning of the 20th century, Janka Kupala,

  • a poet from Belarus, wrote these lines.

  • In bright sunshine you go forward as a flower of fire.

  • Gently sowing golden dreams.

  • You fear no neighbor,

  • Though great be his wrath.

  • You fear no path,

  • However thorny it is.

  • Arise from the depths,

  • People of falcons born,

  • Fly over your parents' crosses, Their misfortunes.

  • My young Belarus,

  • take your place of honor among nations.

  • When Kupala wrote this poem called Young Belarus in the early 1910s,

  • his country was part of the Russian Empire.

  • At that time,

  • Belarus was rarely in the international news a somewhat forgotten part of Eastern Europe.

  • But fast forward a century or so and the anti-government protests of 2020,