Tall Stories 428: Havis Amanda, Helsinki

传奇故事 428:哈维斯·阿曼达,赫尔辛基

The Urbanist

艺术

2024-10-01

5 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Petri Burtsoff tells the story of Havis Amanda, a beloved fountain and statue in Helsinki, which has recently been restored. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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  • Standing in one of the most central locations in Helsinki, between the Esplanade park and the Market Square, lives a statue that is very dear to Finns.

  • This monument has become so associated with Finnish success that it's the place for sporting victory celebrations, from javelin gold medals to ice hockey championships.

  • You're listening to Tall Stories, a monocle production brought to you by the team behind the Urbanist.

  • I'm Andrew Tuck.

  • In this episode, Petri Birzov tells the story of a recently restored icon of the Finnish capital.

  • Reaching a height of 5 meters, the statue of Harvis Amanda stands on Helsinki shore near the Market Square, in one of the city's most prominent and visible locations.

  • It depicts a mermaid risen from the sea, casting a furtive glance over her shoulder in a gesture of bidding farewell to the sea before starting a new life on land.

  • She stands on a platform of seaweed, surrounded by four majestic sea lions guarding the fountain in the middle of which the statue rises.

  • Hawis Amanda is hardly a tourist magnet, but for the locals it is one of Helsinki's most recognized landmarks.

  • On 30th of April each year, tens of thousands of people gather to witness a cherished ritual in which the university students place a white student hat on the statue's head, thus marking the official beginning of the 1st of May celebrations.

  • The event is broadcast live on national television.

  • Harvis Amanda also takes center stage if Finland manages to win a major international trophy, stay in ice hockey or the Eurovision Song Contest.

  • That is when the revelers jump into the statue's fountain and climb on top of her to give her a hug.

  • But Avis Amanda has not always enjoyed this level of popularity.

  • He was subject to controversy already.

  • When commissioned in 1908, Finland was still under Russian rule and would have to wait almost a decade before she first gained independence.

  • Helsinki's Swedish speaking liberal elite wanted the statue to reflect the city's ambitions to become a cosmopolitan and liberal city with a distinctly Western and European identity.

  • That's why they commissioned Swedish speaking sculptor Will Levalgren, who had spent most of his career in Paris and was heavily influenced by the French Art Nouveau style.

  • Waldgren modeled the statue after two Parisian women and its subtle elegance has a distinctly French feel, especially when compared with much of the Finnish art of the period, which was influenced by the birth of Finnish nationalism and artistic vernacular.

  • The so called Fenumans, whose goal was to emphasize the nascent Finnish identity, saw Valgren's work as too French, which was not too far off the mark.