Tim Marshall on the Power of Geography, Part Two

蒂姆·马歇尔论地理的力量,第二部分

Intelligence Squared

2024-11-15

38 分钟
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单集简介 ...

This is the second instalment of our full-length in-depth discussion. Tim Marshall is one of the world’s most successful authors on foreign affairs. He’s the writer who put the ‘geo’ into geopolitics with his multi-million-selling books Prisoners of Geography and The Power of Geography. Marshall’s principal argument is that without geography we cannot understand the world. Geography explains why Vladimir Putin wanted to annex Crimea; to remain a world power, Russia needs to maintain a navy and since Russian ports are frozen for half the year, Putin wants to control the warm water port of Odessa. In October 2024 Marshall came to the Intelligence Squared stage just weeks out from the pivotal election in the United States to discuss how politics and geography intersect on the world stage. He helped us to understand what’s at stake for the world in 2024 and how geography will underpin the geopolitical conflicts of the future. Joining him onstage to discuss it was science communicator, oceanographer and physicist, Helen Czerski. This is the second instalment of our full-length in-depth discussion. If you'd like to become a Member and get access to the full conversation immediately as an early access subscriber, plus our extra extended version of the conversation available to Members-only, just visit intelligencesquared.com/membership to find out more. For £4.99 per month you'll also receive: - Full-length and ad-free Intelligence Squared episodes, wherever you get your podcasts - Bonus Intelligence Squared podcasts, curated feeds and members exclusive series - 15% discount on livestreams and in-person tickets for all Intelligence Squared events ... Or Subscribe on Apple for £4.99: - Full-length and ad-free Intelligence Squared podcasts - Bonus Intelligence Squared podcasts, curated feeds and members exclusive series ... Already a subscriber? Thank you for supporting our mission to foster honest debate and compelling conversations! Visit intelligencesquared.com to explore all your benefits including ad-free podcasts, exclusive bonus content and early access. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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单集文稿 ...

  • Welcome to Intelligence Squared, where great minds meet.

  • I'm head of programming Connor Boyle for this episode.

  • We're rejoining for part two of our conversation with Tim Marshall, the global affairs journalist turned bestselling author of books such as Prisoners of Geography and his newest title, the Future of How Power and Politics in Space Will Change Our World.

  • Tim was live on stage recently at London's Cadogan hall, joined by science communicator and presenter Helen Cirsky.

  • This is the second installment of our in depth discussion Intelligence Squared Premium.

  • Subscribers can get access to the full conversation, including content that isn't available anywhere else.

  • Head to intelligencesquared.com membership to find out more or hit the IQ2 Extra button on Apple.

  • Now let's rejoin our host, Helen Czerski live on stage in conversation with Tim Marshall.

  • So let's pick up on that on Crimea and you know, those regions of Ukraine which are, you know, currently there was some movement and now the bits that Russia controls are the Crimea and then these kind of bits around the edge, basically.

  • Is that like from a geographical point of view does, if, I mean, it's unclear whether Russia is going to end up holding any of those regions.

  • But from a geographical point of view, is there a natural border anywhere in there?

  • And if so, where is it?

  • There's a natural border, but you know, there's a, there's a limit to how much natural border should dictate.

  • During the French Revolution, actually when Napoleon took over, one of his generals was saying we have a natural frame, we shouldn't go beyond it, which is the Pyrenees, the ocean, the Rhine and then the sea at the top.

  • And that's your lot.

  • You know, there is this natural, I mean Spain is the shape it is because of a mountain, a river and two seas, et cetera, et cetera.

  • The natural border is Kyiv is the river.

  • So it's much further west than anything at the moment.

  • And it runs all, you know, the major river runs all the Dnipro.

  • That's the natural frontier.