Secrets of the World’s Longest-Lived Animals

世界长寿动物的秘密

New Scientist Podcasts

2026-10-09

12 分钟
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Episode 404 Jonathan the tortoise was born in the year 1832, on a beach in the Seychelles. 194 years later and Jonathan is still alive, celebrating his birthday. How exactly has he managed to survive for so long? Jonathan is a giant tortoise and the world’s oldest known land animal. His genome has now been sequenced, revealing intriguing hints about longevity. And it seems the key to a long life is all down to mitochondrial function. From Greenland Sharks to the enigmatic quahog, this also seems to be the case for Earth’s other longest-lived creatures - one of which survived for 507 years.  Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet discuss what these animals tell us about the science of healthy aging, whether there are any takeaways for us humans - and they celebrate the amazing life of Jonathan. To read more about these stories, visit https://www.newscientist.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • In 1832, an egg hatched on a beach on Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles.

  • Baby tortoise came out.

  • That tortoise, he's now called Jonathan, just celebrated his 194th birthday.

  • Happy birthday, Johnny!

  • Happy birthday, Johnny!

  • Slow and steady wins the race, eh?

  • It does.

  • As well as his birthday, they've sequenced his genome.

  • And it's got some intriguing hints as to why he's lived that long.

  • Yes, so it looks like it's all to do with his mitochondria, the cellular compartments that provide all our energy.

  • And that is very interesting for us because mitochondria are increasingly linked to all kinds of aspects of our health.

  • From New Scientist, this is the world, the universe and us.

  • I'm Dr Rowan Hooper.

  • And I'm Dr Penny Sarchet.

  • Now, what they found with Jonathan, the giant tortoise,

  • who is the world's oldest known land animal, is that parts of his genome

  • mean that his mitochondria function as efficiently as the mitochondria of a five-year-old member of his species.

  • Wow.

  • So he could...

  • He could equal a five-year-old tortoise in a flat-out sprint.