Can a Chinese EV-maker reinvent itself as a robot firm?

小鹏不满足造车

Economist

2026-05-15

6 分钟
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  • At the ANNUAL tech showcase of Xpeng, a maker of electric vehicles (evs),

  • the assembled crowd was surprised to see a female humanoid robot saunter along the catwalk.

  • Speculation blew up online that the robot, known as iron,

  • was so lifelike that there must be a human inside.

  • The head of Xpeng, He Xiaopeng, decided, to the dismay of his robot team,

  • to cut open its synthetic skin on stage the next day

  • to reveal the mechanical components underneath.

  • “People don’t dare to believe that such an advanced robot came from a Chinese startup,”

  • Mr He told the crowd.

  • “It’s like ten years ago,

  • when many doubted that Chinese electric vehicles could be made well and go global.”

  • It turned out that Chinese firms could make evs well—

  • too well and too cheaply for the comfort of foreign governments,

  • which slapped tariffs on them.

  • Now Mr He is revving up for the mass production of humanoid robots,

  • flying cars and self-driving taxis after years of development.

  • He is bullish that he can achieve the same success.

  • “By the time you and everyone else can see a trend,

  • it’s already no longer your opportunity,”

  • the baby-faced 48-year-old billionaire told The Economist