Stories about the Dongbei rust belt are resonant in China

东北文艺复兴

Economist

2024-03-07

5 分钟
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  • IT DOES NOT sound like an easy place to live.

  • Scorched cars litter a desolate landscape.

  • The city's factories are struggling; workers are being laid off in droves.

  • Worst of all, a serial killer is sowing terror.

  • "Moses on the Plain", a novella of 2016 by Shuang Xuetao,

  • offers an unsparing portrait of life in China's industrial north-east in the 1990s.

  • It inspired a film adaptation in 2021 and a television series in 2023.

  • (It has also been translated into English in a collection called "Rouge Street".)

  • In its various formats, the story is part of a phenomenon called the "Dongbei renaissance".

  • Dongbei is a collective term for China's rust belt: the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.

  • The region, once known in the West as Manchuria, has become a byword for urban decay.

  • Yet precisely because of that, it is pushing to the forefront of Chinese popular culture.

  • The provinces were once the country's main manufacturing hub.

  • In the 1950s a third of China's biggest industrial projects originated there;

  • workers enjoyed job security and good wages.

  • But in the 1980s economic reforms broke the region's monopoly on production;

  • state-run outfits downsized to make way for private firms.

  • Mass redundancies followed in the 1990s.

  • In 2001 8.3% of the north-east's labour force was unemployed.

  • Many Dongbei storytellers witnessed these ruptures firsthand.