Fiery Cushman on Moral Luck

火热的库什曼谈道德运气

Philosophy Bites

社会与文化

2012-06-02

14 分钟
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Should morality be immune from luck? It seems so. Yet outcomes beyond participants' control seem to affect our judgements of culpability. Fiery Cushman, a psychologist in the area of experimental philosophy (x-phi), has been investigating the phenomenon of moral luck and our apparently conflicting judgements about culpability and luck. In this interview with Nigel Warburton for the podcast Philosophy Bites he discusses his research on conflicting moral intuitions about outcomes, intentions, wrongness, culpabiity and punishment. Philosophy Bites is made in association with the Institute of Philosophy.
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  • This is philosophy bytes with me, David.

  • Edmonds, and me, Nigel Warburton.

  • Philosophy Bytes is available at www.philosophybytes.com.

  • Philosophy Bytes is made in association with the Institute of Philosophy.

  • Suppose on a Monday we forgot to show up to a philosophy Bytes interview, and the interviewee was kept hanging around in a furious mood for an hour.

  • Then suppose on Tuesday we forgot to turn up for a different interview.

  • But this time the interviewee, by coincidence, also forgot and so wasn't kept waiting at all.

  • Are we more culpable for the former omission than the latter?

  • Fieri Cushman of Brown University is a psychologist fascinated by philosophy, and he's made a special study of what's called moral luck.

  • Fieri Cushman, welcome to philosophy bites.

  • Thank you so much.

  • I'm really glad to be here.

  • The topic we're going to focus on is moral luck.

  • I wonder if you could just begin by saying what moral luck is.

  • Yeah, well, I think it's best illustrated through a specific case.

  • So imagine that after this podcast, you and I went out for a couple beers, and then on the way home each of us got in our cars.

  • And on your way home, you fall asleep at the wheel and you run off the road and run into a pile of bushes and get picked up for drunk driving.

  • I'll be generous and assume this is your first offense.

  • I don't know about Britain here, but in my home state of Massachusetts, you could expect about a $250 ticket.

  • On my way home, I fall asleep and I run off the road and I hit a person and kill them.