David Edmonds on Trolley Problems

大卫·埃德蒙兹谈电车问题

Philosophy Bites

社会与文化

2013-09-01

17 分钟
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Is it ever morally acceptable to kill one person to save many? Most people agree that in some extreme circumstances this, though psychologically difficult, can be the right action to take. In this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast, Nigel Warburton interviews David Edmonds (co-creator of the Philosophy Bites podcast) about the life and death thought experiments known as Trolley Problems. David Edmonds book about  Trolley Problems Would You Kill the Fat Man? will be published in Autumn 2013 by Princeton University Press.
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  • This is philosophy bites, with me, Nigel.

  • Warburton, and me, David Edmonds.

  • If you enjoy philosophy bites, please support us.

  • We're currently unfunded and all donations would be gratefully received.

  • For details, go to www.philosophybites.com.

  • Is it ever acceptable to take one life to save five?

  • To discuss this topic, we have an unusual guest who's written about this.

  • You may recognise his voice, David Edmonds.

  • Welcome to philosophy Bites.

  • Good to be here.

  • I've heard great things about the show.

  • The topic we're going to focus on is the trolley problem.

  • Could you just begin by outlining what the trolley problem is?

  • Well, in fact, there are lots of trolley problems.

  • In fact, they've been given a name, trolleyology.

  • These are all thought experiments, and the first and most basic one is you imagine that a train is running out of control.

  • We talk about trolleys, but in fact it's easier to talk about trains.

  • The train is running out of control.

  • It's going down the track.

  • The brakes have failed.